The Peak of Hurricane Season is Sept. 10

In

Last Updated on September 7, 2021

Sept. 10 is the official peak of hurricane season for the Atlantic Basin (the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea). 

It’s all downhill from then to the end of the season, Nov. 30. (In the Pacific Ocean the season is slightly different, beginning earlier on May 15 rather than June 1, and ending Nov. 30). 

A slow decline 

If you live in a hurricane-prone area, don’t breathe a sigh of relief quite yet. The decline past the peak to the season’s end is a slow one, not steep. 

Numerous memorable hurricanes have occurred beyond the peak date. Hurricane Jeanne made landfall in Central Florida at the end of September 2004, and Hurricanes Matthew (2016) and Michael (2018) impacted Florida in October. 

hurricane season
Peak conditions 

Tropical storms and hurricanes can form in any month of the year, but it’s during the six-month period we call “hurricane season” that they are most likely to form. This is when conditions in the ocean and atmosphere are most favorable.  

Hurricanes are fueled by heat. They only strengthen when upper ocean water temperatures reach 80 degrees. Beginning in June, the Atlantic water warms, reaching its warmest levels in August and September, which is why the peak of the season occurs then. 

Also, it’s during the summer months that vertical wind shear, (abrupt changes in wind direction and speed with altitude), weakens over the Atlantic Ocean. Without strong winds up high to rip apart storms as they form, hurricanes can grow more easily. Shearing wind disrupts the vertical flow of air, which a storm needs to develop. Wind shear is our friend when we want hurricanes to break down and fall apart. 

Once October hits, the air and ocean temperatures start to cool down, and the wind shear kicks up again. That means hurricanes are less likely to form, and the official season comes to an end.

It only takes one 

An average hurricane season produces 14 named storms. Of those 14, on average seven become hurricanes, and three of those reach major status (winds 111 mph-plus). 

Whether or not the forecast is for an above-average or below-average season, it’s important to remember: It only takes one. 

It’s also important to remember, as in the case of recent Hurricane Ida, it isn’t only coastal communities that are impacted by hurricanes. Ida made landfall in Louisiana but continued northeastward, spawning tornadoes in the Washington, D.C. area, and killing 43 people in floods across four states. 

As you traverse through these final weeks of the season, remember: Don’t be scared. Just prepare. 

Check out these tips to prepare for the rest of hurricane season.  

Tropical cyclone wind speeds 
  • Tropical depression: >38 mph 
  • Tropical storm: 39-73 mph 
  • Hurricane: 74 mph + 
    • Category 1 — 74-95 mph 
    • Category 2 — 96-100 mph 
    • Category 3 — 111-129 mph  
    • Category 4 — 130-156 mph 
    • Category 5 — 157+ mph 

Related Stories 12 of 41

Related Stories 12 of 41

The Soul Explorers

Travel

In December 2017, we finally took a leap of faith and quit our jobs to start an initiative called The Soul Explorers—a photographic storytelling project showcasing people from all walks of life.

Read Full Story

Drive Time!

Travel

As a peninsula, Florida boasts 1,800 miles of coastline, which puts waving palm trees, fresh seafood and toes-in-the-sand beaches within a short drive no matter where you are in the Sunshine State.

Read Full Story